
Inspired by the college lawns & parks at England's Cambridge University, neighborhood history is linked to the University of Miami, with local streets originally called after famous U.S. colleges.
With the recently chartered University of Miami nearby, the Cambridge Lawns neighborhood was originally developed in the late-1920s specifically around a theme in keeping with higher education.
The neighborhood’s projected tree-lined canal and waterfront park were named by the subdivision’s developers with the college lawns and riverside parks at Cambridge University in England in mind; its street names were originally dubbed in honor of well-known U.S. universities -- SW 57th Street was then called “Harvard Avenue,” for example, while SW 57th Drive was “Princeton Boulevard” and SW 58th Street was originally named “Clemson Avenue.”
The connection was an obvious one, given the neighborhood’s location less than a mile from the new University of Miami, chartered in 1925 at the peak of the South Florida land boom. The Town of South Miami was formed in March 1926 and prosperity and the future were on everyone’s mind as the first 560 students enrolled for Fall Semester classes at the University of Miami in 1926.
Then, before classes had begun at UM, the Great Hurricane of 1926 swept through South Florida in September and put paid to the local land boom. Cambridge Lawns developers pressed on with construction and by 1928 had completed some 30 of the first homes in the neighborhood, in the signature Tudor Revival and Mediterranean Revival styles that today mark what is known as the Cambridge Lawns Historic District.
But, the onset of the Great Depression a year later and then the Second World War postponed further construction and the remainder of the homes in the Cambridge Lawns subdivision would have to wait until another era of prosperity, the post-war “Baby Boom” of the 1950s. By the time developers launched a new phase of homebuilding, student enrollment at the University of Miami was at 10,000 and the area seemed ripe for new homes for families, university professors and administrative staff.
The newer homes were built on the south side of Broad Canal (sometimes called "Brewer Canal"), in a fresh residential architectural style in keeping with the times. With about 2,000 square feet of construction on larger lots, these newer homes in the Cambridge Lawns subdivision were built along horizontal lines, with louvered windows and Florida rooms, several including backyard swimming pools -- all typical elements of the South Florida variation on the style that has come to be known as "Mid-Century Modern."
Situated just 0.7 miles walking or biking distance west of the University of Miami campus, the post-war homes extending to the south of Broad Canal today join with the earlier homes developed to the north of the canal to comprise the Cambridge Lawns neighborhood, which continues to retain its verdant, waterfront atmosphere and university associations a full eight decades since its founding in the mid-1920s.
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Brewer Canal, click to enlarge
